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Biogas reforming on La-promoted NiMgAl catalysts derived from hydrotalcite-like precursors

机译:La促进的类水滑石前驱体产生的NiMgAl催化剂上的沼气重整

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摘要

Hydrotalcite-like precursors have been synthesized in order to study the influence of lanthanum on the structure and the properties of the precursors, as well as on the catalytic activity and stability of their derived catalyst on biogas reforming. From XRD, and TPO characterization, we confirmed that hydrotalcite-like precursors where obtained. After calcination at 750 ºC, Mg (Ni,Al)O solid solution was detected. High surface areas have been obtained finding the highest surface area on the catalyst without lanthanum. TPR experiments were performed in order to study the reducibility of the catalysts. One reduction peak was found in the catalyst without lanthanum while two peaks were observed in the catalysts with lanthanum. A reduction peak at 900 ºC was observed over the sample without Ni and La. Catalytic tests, at 700 ºC with a feed of CH4:CO2 1:1, were performed after appropriate reduction during 50h. While a decrease on catalytic activity was observed with the addition and the increase of La content, an enhancement in the stability was observed. No sign of deactivation of the catalyst and no carbon deposition were found on the catalysts doped with lanthanum.
机译:为了研究镧对前驱体的结构和性能的影响,以及镧对衍生的催化剂在沼气重整中的催化活性和稳定性的影响,已经合成了类似水滑石的前驱体。从XRD和TPO表征,我们确认获得了类似水滑石的前体。在750℃下煅烧后,检测到Mg(Ni,Al)O固溶体。在没有镧的情况下,在催化剂上发现了最高的表面积,从而获得了高表面积。进行TPR实验以研究催化剂的还原性。在不含镧的催化剂中发现一个还原峰,而在含镧的催化剂中观察到两个峰。在不含Ni和La的样品上观察到900ºC的还原峰。在适当还原50小时后,在700ºC进料CH4:CO2 1:1的条件下进行了催化测试。尽管随着添加和La含量的增加,催化活性降低,但是观察到稳定性增强。在掺杂镧的催化剂上没有发现催化剂失活的迹象,也没有发现碳沉积。

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